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community court
In the United States and several other countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, and South Africa, a community court is a neighborhood-focused problem-solving court that applies a problem-solving approach〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Principles of Problem-Solving Justice )〕 to local crime and safety concerns.〔(Community Court | Center for Court Innovation )〕 Community courts can take many forms, but all strive to create new relationships, both within the justice system and with outside stakeholders such as residents, merchants, churches and schools. Community courts emphasize collaboration, crime prevention, and improved outcomes, including lower recidivism and safer communities. Community courts are also sometimes referred to as community or neighborhood justice centers.
In Australia, a community court is the name given to “indigenous court” proceedings conducted in the Magistrates Court of the Northern Territory. Australia also has a (Neighbourhood Justice Centre ) in Collingwood, Victoria, based on the U.S.-style community court.
==Community courts in the U.S.==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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